8 Wall Street insights after the midterm elections ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ

8 Wall Street insights after the midterm elections ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ

Source: https://www.tker.co/p/midterm-election-results-wall-street-quotes

The midterm elections brought major changes to the U.S. political landscape, which could materially affect the business outlook for companies in the stock market.

์ค‘๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •์น˜ ์ง€ํ˜•์— ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ „๋ง์—๋„ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Markets appear to be experiencing some indigestion as they process new realities.

์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์†Œํ™” ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Stocks fell Tuesday night, surged Wednesday, plummeted Thursday, and then ticked up Friday. Iโ€™ll reiterate what I said Wednesday morning:

Itโ€™s a reminder to be careful about rushing to conclusions based on a couple of hours of market action. Frankly, we should be careful about drawing long-term conclusions based on even a few days or weeks of market moves.

์ฆ์‹œ๋Š” ํ™”์š”์ผ ๋ฐค ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ๊ธ‰๋“ฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์— ํญ๋ฝํ•œ ๋’ค ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์†Œํญ ๋ฐ˜๋“ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹œ์žฅ ์›€์ง์ž„์˜ ๊ณ ์ž‘ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋งŒ์— ์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด, ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฉฐ์น  ํ˜น์€ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์กฐ์ฐจ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Historically, the stock market trended higher once the election results became clearer. But the stock market usually rallies, so that market observation offers limited insight into what to expect in the coming months.

์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ์ƒ์Šน์„ธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋ž ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํŽผ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œํ•œ์ ์ธ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ฐ–์— ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Sure, the elections were an uncertainty-clearing event. But that doesnโ€™t mean we have complete clarity on whatโ€™s next.

๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋ฒˆ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•ด ์ค€ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

As we await further developments on the policy outlook and everything else, here are some excerpts from the wave of research and commentary that hit TKerโ€™s inbox last week.

์ •์ฑ… ์ „๋ง๊ณผ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์•ˆ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ „๊ฐœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ, ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ TKer์˜ ๋ฐ›์€ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์— ์Ÿ์•„์กŒ๋˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜์™€ ๋…ผํ‰ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐœ์ทŒ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ „ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

There have been no recessions during the third year

โ€œNotably, since 1946, stocks have been higher one year after every midterm election, including all four instances when both the House and Senate flipped to the party opposing the president. Simply moving past the uncertainty of the midterms has also often led to a relief rally. Part of that consistency is likely attributable to no recessions having occurred during the third year of the presidential cycle. If the recession pattern were to break, the strong third-year market pattern could break as well.โ€ - Keith Lerner, Truist

"์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ์ ์€ 1946๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ค‘๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑฐ 1๋…„ ํ›„ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ƒยทํ•˜์›์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ„ ๋„ค ์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์ณ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์•ˆ๋„ ๋ž ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ž„๊ธฐ 3๋…„ ์ฐจ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์นจ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์นจ์ฒด ํŒจํ„ด์ด ๊นจ์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ 3๋…„ ์ฐจ ์‹œ์žฅ ํŒจํ„ด ์—ญ์‹œ ๊นจ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." โ€” ํ‚ค์Šค ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ (Keith Lerner), ํŠธ๋ฃจ์ด์ŠคํŠธ(Truist)

Delaying or reducing Medicaid and SNAP cuts could boost activity

โ€œThe One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) includes approximately $900 billion in Medicaid spending reductions and $200 billion in cuts to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) over the next decade. With Democrats controlling both chambers of Congress, some of these reductions could be delayed, softened or reversed as part of negotiations around upcoming fiscal deadlinesโ€ฆ Delaying or reducing planned Medicaid and SNAP cuts could support household finances and consumer spending, providing a modest boost to economic activity.โ€ - Ariana Salvatore, Morgan Stanley

"โ€˜ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ(OBBBA)โ€™์—๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์•ฝ 900์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋””์ผ€์ด๋“œ ์ง€์ถœ ์‚ญ๊ฐ๊ณผ 200์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ณด์ถฉ์˜์–‘์ง€์›ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ(SNAP) ์‚ญ๊ฐ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์ด ์˜ํšŒ ์–‘์›์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žฅ์•…ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ์žฌ์ • ๊ธฐํ•œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ˜‘์ƒ์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ญ๊ฐ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„ํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒ ํšŒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ๋ฉ”๋””์ผ€์ด๋“œ ๋ฐ SNAP ์‚ญ๊ฐ์„ ์ง€์—ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„ ์žฌ์ •๊ณผ ์†Œ๋น„ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ™œ๋™์— ์™„๋งŒํ•œ ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." โ€” ์•„๋ฆฌ์•„๋‚˜ ์‚ด๋ฐ”ํ† ๋ ˆ (Ariana Salvatore), ๋ชจ๊ฑด์Šคํƒ ๋ฆฌ(Morgan Stanley)

Trump can continue issuing executive orders

โ€œDemocratic control of Congress may shift the legislative agenda, but many of the policy levers driving market volatility remain with the executive branch (Figure 1). As a result, while legislative uncertainty may fade, broader policy-driven volatility may persist. Trade policy, in particular, remains an important executive branch tool and may increasingly be used to pursue targeted foreign policy objectives.โ€ - Matthew Bartolini, State Street

"๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์˜ ์˜ํšŒ ํ†ต์ œ๋Š” ์ž…๋ฒ• ์˜์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •์ฑ…์  ์ˆ˜๋‹จ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์— ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1). ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…๋ฒ•์  ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์€ ์˜…์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ… ์ฃผ๋„ํ˜• ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์€ ์ง€์†๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ‘œ์ ํ™”๋œ ์™ธ๊ต ์ •์ฑ… ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." โ€” ๋งคํŠœ ๋ฐ”๋ฅดํ†จ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ (Matthew Bartolini), ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ(State Street)

(Source: State Street)

Risks to Fed independence reduced

โ€œThe past two years have brought novel risks to the Fedโ€™s independence, underscored by the first-ever attempted removal of a sitting Fed governor by the White House. The change in control in the Senate should mitigate those risks, as the Senate must approve any nominee the administration puts up for the Federal Reserve Board. There is only one governor whose term ends in the next two yearsโ€”Jay Powellโ€™s in January 2028. As a result of last nightโ€™s election, the administration will now need to replace him with someone amenable to Senate Democrats, or else leave the seat vacant. The election outcome may also lower the stakes in the administrationโ€™s ongoing effort to remove Governor Cook, as even a successful removal would not open a seat up to a friend of the administration.โ€ - Michael Feroli, JPMorgan

"์ง€๋‚œ 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ˜„์ง ์—ฐ์ค€ ์ด์‚ฌ ํ•ด์ž„ ์‹œ๋„์—์„œ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋“ฏ์ด, ์—ฐ์ค€์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ฑ์—๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์›์˜ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์™„ํ™”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์ค€ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์ง€๋ช…๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์›์˜ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ 2๋…„ ๋‚ด์— ์ž„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ช…, 2028๋…„ 1์›”์— ์ž„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์ œ๋กฌ ํŒŒ์›”(Jay Powell) ์˜์žฅ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋‚  ๋ฐค์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด, ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ƒ์› ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์ด ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณต์„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฟ ํฌ(Cook) ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ž„ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ํ•ด์ž„์ด๋ผ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์šฐ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." โ€” ๋งˆ์ดํด ํŽ˜๋กค๋ฆฌ (Michael Feroli), JP๋ชจ๊ฑด(JPMorgan)

Debt ceiling standoff could spark volatility

โ€œFiscal policy may prove to be the bigger flashpoint. Divided government raises the risk of funding standoffs and government shutdowns. Debt ceiling negotiations could also become more contentious, though the outgoing Congress may seek to address the issue before its term ends in early January. Either way, gridlock is unlikely to alter the U.S. fiscal trajectory. Large deficits and heavy government borrowing are likely to persist, intensifying competition for capital and reinforcing our view of structurally higher interest rates. Historically, policy gridlock has not been bad for risk assets. Debt ceiling standoffs have been the bigger source of market volatility.โ€ - BlackRock Investment Institute

"์žฌ์ • ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๋” ํฐ ๋‡Œ๊ด€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์  ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๋Œ€์น˜ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€ ํ์‡„(์…ง๋‹ค์šด)์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋†’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ํ‡ด์ž„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋…„ 1์›” ์ž„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ถ€์ฑ„ํ•œ๋„ ํ˜‘์ƒ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋”์šฑ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋А ์ชฝ์ด๋“ , ์ •์น˜์  ๊ต์ฐฉ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์žฌ์ • ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ ์ž์™€ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ฐจ์ž…์€ ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ์‹ฌํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ง€๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์น˜์  ๊ต์ฐฉ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ž์‚ฐ์— ๋‚˜์œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ฑ„ํ•œ๋„ ๋Œ€์น˜ ๊ตญ๋ฉด์ด ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์˜ ๋” ํฐ ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." โ€” ๋ธ”๋ž™๋ก ํˆฌ์ž์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ (BlackRock Investment Institute)

Most proposed data center moratoriums in Texas will not impact currently permitted projects

โ€œDemocrat outperformance in state elections โ€“ in particular the governorship in Texas as well as the state legislature โ€“ has called into the question the outlook for data center capex in the US. It is important to remember that the vast majority of the proposed โ€˜moratoriumsโ€™ on data centers focus on new projects that have yet to be permitted and will not impact projects currently permitted.โ€ - Matthew Luzzetti, Deutsche Bank

"์ฃผ ์ •๋ถ€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์™€ ์ฃผ ์˜ํšŒ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์ด ์šฐ์„ธํ•œ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ผํ„ฐ ์ž๋ณธ์  ์ง€์ถœ(capex) ์ „๋ง์— ์˜๋ฌธ์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ โ€˜๋ชจ๋ผํ† ๋ฅจโ€™์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„์ง ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹ ๊ทœ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." โ€” ๋งคํŠœ ๋ฃจ์ œํ‹ฐ (Matthew Luzzetti), ๋„์ด์น˜๋ฑ…ํฌ(Deutsche Bank)

Any data center moratoriums may not last long

โ€œThe states where Democrats are likely to further restrict data centers account for roughly 45% of planned US data center capacity, with Texas alone accounting for roughly 25%. However, since data centers are low on the list of priorities for voters this election, we expect that the issue will fade somewhat in importance in the ensuing months and that these moratoria will not be long-lived if they are enacted.โ€ - Jan Hatzius, Goldman Sachs

"๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ œํ•œํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ผํ„ฐ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์•ฝ 45%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ํ•œ ๊ณณ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ์•ฝ 25%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋Š” ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ ์ˆœ์œ„์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ์ด์Šˆ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์˜…์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋ผํ† ๋ฅจ์ด ์ œ์ •๋˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์˜ค๋ž˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." โ€” ์–€ ํ•˜์น˜์šฐ์Šค (Jan Hatzius), ๊ณจ๋“œ๋งŒ์‚ญ์Šค(Goldman Sachs)

Blue trifecta in 2028? More spending in 2029?

โ€œFor now, a Democratic-controlled Congress would likely lead to greater legislative gridlock over the remainder of Trumpโ€™s term, limiting the scope for major fiscal policy changes before 2029. A strong Democratic showing has improved market perceptions of the partyโ€™s prospects for securing a blue trifecta in 2028 with a probable scenario of a supermajority in the Senate. Such an outcome could shift fiscal risks toward greater spending commitments from 2029.โ€ - Aichi Amemiya, Nomura

"ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์ด ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ์ž„๊ธฐ ๋‚จ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋” ํฐ ์ž…๋ฒ• ๊ต์ฐฉ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ 2029๋…„ ์ด์ „์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์žฌ์ • ์ •์ฑ… ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์—ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์˜ ์„ ์ „์€ 2028๋…„ ์ƒ์› ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์š”๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ(์˜์› ์ •์ˆ˜์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 2 ์ด์ƒ) ํ™•๋ณด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์†์—์„œ ๋ธ”๋ฃจ ํŠธ๋ฆฌํŽ™ํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ๋‹น์˜ ์ „๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์ธ์‹์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์žฌ์ • ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ 2029๋…„ ์ดํ›„์˜ ๋” ํฐ ์ง€์ถœ ๊ณต์•ฝ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." โ€” ์•„์ด์น˜ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฏธ์•ผ (Aichi Amemiya), ๋…ธ๋ฌด๋ผ(Nomura)

Zooming out ๐Ÿ”ญ

Iโ€™m no policy analyst. But in my experience, policy rhetoric swings positively for markets on some days and negatively on others as we eventually move toward some middle ground. In other words, market volatility is unlikely to settle soon.

์ €๋Š” ์ •์ฑ… ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ƒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์–ด๋–ค ํ•ฉ์˜์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ •์ฑ… ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š”๋™์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์ด ์กฐ๋งŒ๊ฐ„ ์ง„์ •๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Historically, broadly diversified stock market investors have not benefited from thinking too hard about how politics could affect their long-term returns.

์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ ํˆฌ์žํ•œ ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์€ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น ์ง€ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋“์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Still, it helps to know what market participants are watching and chattering about. Because any widely recognized concern is likely to be at least somewhat priced into the markets, which helps us better understand why prices will move in response to incrementally positive or negative developments.

๊ทธ๋ ‡๋”๋ผ๋„ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ฃผ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋–จ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋ฆฌ ์ธ์‹๋œ ์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ด๋Š” ์ ์ง„์ ์ธ ๊ธ์ •์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์  ์ „๊ฐœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์™œ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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Related from TKer:


Review of the macro crosscurrents ๐Ÿ”€

๐Ÿ“‰The stock market fell last week, with the S&P 500 shedding 2.7% to end at 7,376.86. The index is now down 5.7% from its October 6 closing high of 7,818.93 and up 7.8% year to date. For market insights, check out the Stock Market tab at TKer. ยป

๐Ÿ“‰ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ S&P 500 ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 2.7% ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜์—ฌ 7,376.86์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋ฝ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด์ œ 10์›” 6์ผ ์ข…๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ ์ธ 7,818.93 ๋Œ€๋น„ 5.7% ํ•˜๋ฝํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ์ดˆ ๋Œ€๋น„๋กœ๋Š” 7.8% ์ƒ์Šนํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์žฅ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด TKer์˜ 'Stock Market' ํƒญ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ยป

There were several notable data points and macroeconomic developments since our last review:

์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ ์ดํ›„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํฌ์ธํŠธ์™€ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ฐœ์ „ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ’ผ Jobs were created. According to the BLSโ€™s Employment Situation report, U.S. employers added 165,000 jobs in October.

๐Ÿ’ผ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋™ํ†ต๊ณ„๊ตญ(BLS)์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ ๋™ํ–ฅ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, 10์›” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋“ค์€ 165,000๊ฐœ์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

(Source: BLS via FRED)

Total payroll employment rose to a record 159.29 million jobs in October.

์ด ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ๊ณ ์šฉ์€ 10์›”์— ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์น˜์ธ 1์–ต 5,929๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

(Source: BLS via FRED)

The unemployment rate โ€” that is, the number of workers who identify as unemployed as a percentage of the civilian labor force โ€” ticked down to 4.1% during the month.

์‹ค์—…๋ฅ (์ฆ‰, ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ ์ค‘ ์‹ค์—…์ž๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…๋œ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ๋น„์œจ)์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์›” ๋™์•ˆ 4.1%๋กœ ์†Œํญ ํ•˜๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

(Source: BLS via FRED)

The labor force participation rate โ€” that is, the number of employed and unemployed job seekers as a percentage of the civilian population โ€” ticked up to 61.9% as 421,000 people entered the labor force.

๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ๋™์ฐธ๊ฐ€์œจ(์ฆ‰, ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ์ทจ์—…์ž์™€ ๊ตฌ์ง ์ค‘์ธ ์‹ค์—…์ž์˜ ๋น„์œจ)์€ 421,000๋ช…์ด ๋…ธ๋™ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์œ ์ž…๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 61.9%๋กœ ์†Œํญ ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

(Source: BLS via FRED)

The labor market is in decent shape, but clearly isnโ€™t as hot as it was just a few years ago.

๋…ธ๋™ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „๋งŒํผ ๊ณผ์—ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

For more on the labor market, read: Things are looking up in the labor market ๐Ÿ‘

๋…ธ๋™ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”: ๋…ธ๋™ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๐Ÿ‘

๐Ÿ’ธ Wage growth is cooling. Average hourly earnings rose 0.4% month over month in October. Year over year, October wages were up 3.1%.

๐Ÿ’ธ ์ž„๊ธˆ ์ƒ์Šน์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‘”ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10์›” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น ํ‰๊ท  ์ž„๊ธˆ์€ ์ „์›” ๋Œ€๋น„ 0.4% ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋…„ ๋™์›” ๋Œ€๋น„๋กœ๋Š” 10์›” ์ž„๊ธˆ์ด 3.1% ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

(Source: BLS via FRED)

๐Ÿ’ฐ Job switchers still get better pay. According to ADP, annual pay for people who changed jobs was up 4.8% in October from a year ago. That better-pay gap has been widening a bit in recent months. For those who stayed at their job, pay was up 3.0%, about what itโ€™s been for the past year.

๐Ÿ’ฐ ์ด์ง์ž๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ADP์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, 10์›” ์ด์ง์ž๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋Š” 1๋…„ ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค 4.8% ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ์— ์ž”๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋Š” 3.0% ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๋‚œ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์œ ์ง€๋œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

(Source: ADP)

For more on why policymakers are watching wage growth, read: Revisiting the key chart to watch amid the Fedโ€™s war on inflation ๐Ÿ“ˆ

์ •์ฑ… ์ž…์•ˆ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ž„๊ธˆ ์ƒ์Šน๋ฅ ์„ ์ฃผ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”: ์—ฐ์ค€์˜ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜๊ณผ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ ์†์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ฐจํŠธ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๐Ÿ“ˆ

๐Ÿ’ผ Job openings rose. According to the BLSโ€™s Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, employers had 7.52 million job openings in September, up from 7.19 million in August.

๐Ÿ’ผ ๊ตฌ์ธ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋™ํ†ต๊ณ„๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ธยท์ด์ง ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ(JOLTS)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, 9์›” ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตฌ์ธ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๋Š” 8์›”์˜ 719๋งŒ ๊ฑด์—์„œ 752๋งŒ ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

(Source: BLS via FRED)

During the month, 7.11 million people were unemployed โ€” meaning there were 1.1 job openings per unemployed person. This remains one of the most straightforward indicators of labor demand. However, this metric has returned to prepandemic levels.

ํ•ด๋‹น ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ค์—…์ž๋Š” 711๋งŒ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ, ์‹ค์—…์ž ํ•œ ๋ช…๋‹น 1.1๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ธ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋…ธ๋™ ์ˆ˜์š”์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง๊ด€์ ์ธ ์ง€ํ‘œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ด ์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ์ด์ „ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

(Source: BLS via FRED)

For more on job openings, read: Were there really twice as many job openings as unemployed people? ๐Ÿคจ

๊ตฌ์ธ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”: ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์‹ค์—…์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ตฌ์ธ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์•˜์„๊นŒ์š”? ๐Ÿคจ

๐Ÿ‘ Layoffs remain depressed, hiring remains firm. Employers laid off 1.64 million people in September. While challenging for the people affected, this figure represents just 1.0% of total employment. This metric remains slightly below prepandemic levels.

๐Ÿ‘ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์นจ์ฒด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์šฉ์€ ๊ฒฌ์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 9์›” ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋“ค์€ 164๋งŒ ๋ช…์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๊ณ ์šฉ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 1.0%์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ์ด์ „ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ‘๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

(Source: BLS via FRED)

For more on layoffs, read: Mathematical context can totally change the story ๐Ÿงฎ

ํ•ด๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”: ์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๐Ÿงฎ

Hiring activity remains well above layoff activity. During the month, employers hired 5.40 million people.

๊ณ ์šฉ ํ™œ๋™์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•ด๊ณ  ํ™œ๋™์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋“ค์€ 540๋งŒ ๋ช…์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

(Source: BLS via FRED)

That said, the hiring rate โ€” the number of hires as a percentage of the employed workforce โ€” is relatively low, which could signal trouble ahead in the labor market.

๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ์šฉ๋ฅ (๊ณ ์šฉ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ณ ์šฉ์˜ ๋น„์œจ)์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์•„, ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋…ธ๋™ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

(Source: BLS via FRED)

For more on why this metric matters, read: The hiring situation ๐Ÿงฉ

์ด ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”: ๊ณ ์šฉ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๐Ÿงฉ

๐Ÿค” People are quitting more. In September, 3.37 million workers quit their jobs. This represents 2.1% of the workforce. The rate continues to trend below prepandemic levels, but the recent uptick suggests improvement in labor market confidence.

๐Ÿค” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์ง์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 9์›”์—๋Š” 337๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์˜ 2.1%์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‡ด์‚ฌ์œจ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ์ด์ „ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋ฐ‘๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์†Œํญ ์ƒ์Šน์€ ๋…ธ๋™ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

(Source: BLS via FRED)

A low quits rate could mean a number of things: more people are satisfied with their jobs, workers have fewer outside job opportunities, wage growth is cooling, or productivity will improve as fewer people enter new, unfamiliar roles.

๋‚ฎ์€ ํ‡ด์‚ฌ์œจ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง์žฅ์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค์ด ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ค„์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ž„๊ธˆ ์ƒ์Šน์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‘”ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋‚ฏ์„  ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

For more on this dynamic, read: The crummy labor market is yielding a โ€˜tenure dividendโ€™ for corporations ๐Ÿ’ฐ

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ญํ•™ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”: ๋ถ€์‹คํ•œ ๋…ธ๋™ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ โ€˜๊ทผ์† ๋ฐฐ๋‹นโ€™์„ ์•ˆ๊ฒจ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๐Ÿ’ฐ

๐Ÿ’ช Labor productivity increases. From the BLS: โ€œNonfarm business sector labor productivity increased 3.6% in the third quarter of 2026โ€ฆ as output increased 3.7% and hours worked increased 0.1%โ€ฆ From the same quarter a year ago, nonfarm business sector labor productivity increased 2.1% in the third quarter of 2026.โ€

๐Ÿ’ช ๋…ธ๋™ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋™ํ†ต๊ณ„๊ตญ(BLS)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด: โ€œ2026๋…„ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋น„๋†์—… ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๋…ธ๋™ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์€ 3.6% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์ด 3.7% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด 0.1% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผโ€ฆ 2026๋…„ 3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋น„๋†์—… ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๋…ธ๋™ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์€ ์ „๋…„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ 2.1% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

(Source: BLS)

For more, read: Promising signs for productivity โš™๏ธ

์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”: ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ๋งํ•œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ค โš™๏ธ

๐Ÿ’ผ New unemployment insurance claims, total ongoing claims remain low. Initial claims for unemployment benefits ticked down to 189,000 during the week ending Oct. 31, down from 195,000 the week prior. This metric remains at levels historically associated with economic growth.

๐Ÿ’ผ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์‹ค์—…๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ์ด ์ง€์† ์ฒญ๊ตฌ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10์›” 31์ผ๋กœ ๋๋‚œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์‹ค์—…๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ง์ „ ์ฃผ์˜ 19.5๋งŒ ๊ฑด์—์„œ 18.9๋งŒ ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํญ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

(Source: DOL via FRED)

Insured unemployment, which captures those who continue to claim unemployment benefits, rose to 1.72 million during the week ending Oct. 24.

์‹ค์—…๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์„ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ณดํ—˜ ์‹ค์—…์ž ์ˆ˜๋Š” 10์›” 24์ผ๋กœ ๋๋‚œ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ 172๋งŒ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

(Source: DOL via FRED)

For more on the labor market, read: Why mass tech layoffs have little effect on total employment ๐Ÿ’พ

๋…ธ๋™ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”: ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ง ํ•ด๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ „์ฒด ๊ณ ์šฉ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ  ๐Ÿ’พ

๐Ÿ‘Ž Consumer vibes improve, but remain in the dumps. From the University of Michiganโ€™s November Surveys of Consumers: โ€œConsumer sentiment ticked up about 6% in the preliminary read. Modest improvements in multiple domains, including expected personal finances and business conditions, were concentrated primarily among independents. While sentiment lifted for lower- and middle-wealth consumers, it fell 5% for those with the largest stock portfolios in the wake of a relatively turbulent period in stock markets. Moreover, consumersโ€™ comments revealed growing anxiety over a possible AI bubble. AI worries, however, were dwarfed by cost of living concerns, which continue to be at the forefront of consumersโ€™ minds across the population. About 57% spontaneously mentioned that their living standards have been eroded by high prices, the highest seen since May and up from 46% in February, just prior to the Iran conflict. Despite this monthโ€™s improvement, sentiment is down 10% from February.โ€

๐Ÿ‘Ž ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜ 11์›” ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํƒœ๋„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด: โ€œ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋น„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์•ฝ 6% ์†Œํญ ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์žฌ์ • ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์—… ์—ฌ๊ฑด์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์˜ ์™„๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐœ์„ ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋‹นํŒŒ์ธต์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์œ„ ๋ฐ ์ค‘์œ„ ์ž์‚ฐ ๊ณ„์ธต ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์Šนํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋น„๊ต์  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์—ฌํŒŒ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ฃผ์‹ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 5% ํ•˜๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ฝ”๋ฉ˜ํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ AI ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์ด ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ AI ์šฐ๋ ค ์••๋ฐ•์€ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ „๋ฐ˜์˜ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๋งˆ์Œ์†์—์„œ ์ตœ์ „์„ ์— ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ๋น„ ์šฐ๋ ค์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜ ์•ฝ 57%๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์นจ์‹๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” 5์›” ์ดํ›„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์น˜์ด์ž ์ด๋ž€ ๋ถ„์Ÿ ์ง์ „์ธ 2์›”์˜ 46%์—์„œ ์ƒ์Šนํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2์›” ๋Œ€๋น„ 10% ํ•˜๋ฝํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

(Source: University of Michigan)

โ›ฝ๏ธ Gas prices decline. From AAA: โ€œThe national average for a gallon of regular gasoline is down 12 cents from last week to $4.10. Gas prices have been going down for nearly two weeks, as crude oil has dipped back into the high $80 โ€“ low $90 per barrel range. But pump prices remain the highest theyโ€™ve ever been during this time of year. Before 2026, the national average had never gone above $4 per gallon during the month of November.โ€

โ›ฝ๏ธ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•˜๋ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AAA์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด: โ€œ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ  1๊ฐค๋Ÿฐ์˜ ์ „๊ตญ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋ณด๋‹ค 12์„ผํŠธ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•œ 4.10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๋Ÿด๋‹น 80๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ›„๋ฐ˜~90๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜๋ฝ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2026๋…„ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” 11์›” ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ „๊ตญ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ฐค๋Ÿฐ๋‹น 4๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„  ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

(Source: AAA)

Hereโ€™s a longer-term look at gas and diesel price trends, as tracked by the EIA.

๋ฏธ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์ •๋ณด์ฒญ(EIA)์ด ์ถ”์ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐ ๋””์ ค ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ถ”์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

(Source: EIA via FRED)

For more on energy prices, read: Our love-hate relationship with rising oil prices in charts ๐Ÿ’”๐Ÿ›ข๏ธ๐Ÿ“Š

์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”: ์ฐจํŠธ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šน๊ณผ์˜ ์• ์ฆ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๐Ÿ’”๐Ÿ›ข๏ธ๐Ÿ“Š

๐Ÿ  Mortgage rates decline. According to Freddie Mac, the average 30-year fixed-rate mortgage ticked down to 7.18%, down from 7.24% last week. It remains near the highest average rate since Nov. 2023.

๐Ÿ  ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ ˆ๋””๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ‰๊ท  30๋…„ ๊ณ ์ • ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ 7.24%์—์„œ ์†Œํญ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•œ 7.18%๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 2023๋…„ 11์›” ์ดํ›„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๊ทผ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

(Source: Freddie Mac)

As of Q3, there were 149.8 million housing units in the U.S., of which 87 million were owner-occupied and about 40% were mortgage-free. Of those carrying mortgage debt, almost all have fixed-rate mortgages, and most of those mortgages have rates that were locked in before rates surged from 2021 lows. All of this is to say: Most homeowners are not particularly sensitive to the weekly movements in home prices or mortgage rates.

3๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š” 1์–ต 4,980๋งŒ ์ฑ„์˜ ์ฃผํƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ์ค‘ 8,700๋งŒ ์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ ์ด๊ณ  ์•ฝ 40%๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ถ€์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผํƒ ์†Œ์œ ์ž ์ค‘ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ „์›์ด ๊ณ ์ •๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 2021๋…„ ์ตœ์ €์น˜์—์„œ ๊ธ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฃผํƒ ์†Œ์œ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฃผํƒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€๋™์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

For more on mortgages and home prices, read: Why home prices and rents are creating all sorts of confusion about inflation ๐Ÿ˜–

๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์ฃผํƒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”: ์ฃผํƒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜จ๊ฐ– ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ  ๐Ÿ˜–

๐Ÿ”จ Construction spending ticked lower. Construction spending fell 1.9% to an annual rate of $2.19 trillion in September.

๐Ÿ”จ ๊ฑด์„ค ์ง€์ถœ์ด ์†Œํญ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 9์›” ๊ฑด์„ค ์ง€์ถœ์€ 1.9% ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ์—ฐ์œจ 2์กฐ 1,900์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

(Source: Census)

๐Ÿ“‹ Manufacturing activity surveys signal growth, but also challenges. From S&P Globalโ€™s October U.S. Manufacturing PMI: โ€œUS factories continued to report strong expansion in October, sustaining the sectorโ€™s best growth spell since early 2022. The upturn is also generating jobs at a pace not seen for five-and-a- half years, during the surge in demand seen during the pandemic. However, growing pains are clearly evident, with factories struggling to meet strong demand, especially for AI-related goods and equipment, amid supply chain disruptions. Delivery delays, often linked to shipping and logistics issues, are more widespread than at any time since 2022. With demand often exceeding supply, producers have been increasingly able to pass higher costs on to customers, notably for energy-related inputs.โ€

๐Ÿ“‹ ์ œ์กฐ์—… ํ™œ๋™ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ์ œ๋„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. S&P๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์˜ 10์›” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ œ์กฐ์—… PMI์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด: โ€œ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ณต์žฅ๋“ค์€ 10์›”์— ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ™•์žฅ์„ ์ง€์†ํ•˜๋ฉฐ 2022๋…„ ์ดˆ ์ดํ›„ ์„นํ„ฐ์˜ ์ตœ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ƒ์Šน์„ธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์ˆ˜์š” ๊ธ‰์ฆ๊ธฐ์˜€๋˜ 5๋…„ ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ์ฐจ์งˆ ์†์—์„œ ๊ณต์žฅ๋“ค์ด ํŠนํžˆ AI ๊ด€๋ จ ์ƒํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์žฅ๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ฑ์žฅํ†ต์ด ๋ช…๋ฐฑํžˆ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์†ก ์ง€์—ฐ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฐฐ์†ก ๋ฐ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 2022๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์–ด๋А ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ์ข…์ข… ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ž๋“ค์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ จ ํˆฌ์ž…์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์  ๋” ์ „๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

(Source: S&P Global PMI)

Similarly, the ISM October Manufacturing PMI signaled growth.

๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ISM 10์›” ์ œ์กฐ์—… PMI๋„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

(Source: ISM)

โŒจ๏ธ Services activity surveys signal growth. From S&P Globalโ€™s October U.S. Services PMI: โ€œThe October PMI surveys mark a strong start to the fourth quarter for the US economy, indicative of GDP rising at an annualised rate of over 4%. The star of the upturn remains the tech sector, but encouragingly solid supporting performances are also being seen in consumer-facing sectors and financial services. However, the good news on growth is tainted by yet another worrying intensification of inflationary pressures and some disappointing forward-looking indicators from the survey.โ€

โŒจ๏ธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—… ํ™œ๋™ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. S&P๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์˜ 10์›” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—… PMI์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด: โ€œ10์›” PMI ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐํ™˜์‚ฐ ๊ธฐ์ค€ 4%๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” GDP ์ƒ์Šน๋ฅ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ƒ์Šน์„ธ์˜ ์ฃผ์—ญ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๋Œ€๋ฉด ๋ถ€๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์œต ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—์„œ๋„ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ด๊ณ  ํƒ„ํƒ„ํ•œ ์ง€์› ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์€ ๋˜๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ๋ ค์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜๋Š” ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์••๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์„ ํ–‰ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋น›์ด ๋ฐ”๋ž˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

(Source: S&P Global)

The October ISM Services PMI signaled growth, but at a cooler pace.

10์›” ISM ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—… PMI๋„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์†๋„๋Š” ๋”๋ŽŒ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

(Source: ISM)

Keep in mind that during times of perceived stress, soft survey data tends to be more exaggerated than actual hard data.

์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ง€๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ ํ•˜๋“œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ณผ์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

For more on this, read: What businesses do > what businesses say ๐Ÿ™Š and 4 sometimes-conflicting ways Iโ€™m thinking about the economy ๐Ÿ˜ฌ๐Ÿ˜ž๐Ÿ˜Ž๐Ÿ™ƒ

์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”: ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ > ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง ๐Ÿ™Š ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋œ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๐Ÿ˜ฌ๐Ÿ˜ž๐Ÿ˜Ž๐Ÿ™ƒ

๐Ÿญ Business investment activity rose. Orders for nondefense capital goods excluding aircraft โ€” a.k.a. core capex or business investment โ€” increased 0.6% in September to a record $88.2 billion.

๐Ÿญ ๊ธฐ์—… ํˆฌ์ž ํ™œ๋™์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋น„๊ตญ๋ฐฉ ์ž๋ณธ์žฌ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ, ์ฆ‰ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ž๋ณธ์žฌ ์ง€์ถœ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—… ํˆฌ์ž๋Š” 9์›”์— 0.6% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์น˜์ธ 882์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

(Source: Census via FRED)

Core capex orders are a leading indicator, meaning they forecast future economic activity.

ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ž๋ณธ์žฌ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์€ ์„ ํ–‰ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ, ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Near-term GDP growth estimates are tracking positively. The Atlanta Fedโ€™s GDPNow model sees real GDP growth rising at a 3.4% rate in Q4.

๐Ÿ“ˆ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ GDP ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ  ์ „๋ง์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์„ธ ์ง€์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ํ‹€๋žœํƒ€ ์—ฐ์€์˜ GDPNow ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์งˆ GDP ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์ด 3.4%์˜ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

(Source: Atlanta Fed)

For more on GDP and the economy, read: Itโ€™s too ambiguous to just say โ€˜the economyโ€™ ๐Ÿคฆ๐Ÿปโ€โ™‚๏ธ and Economic data can often be both โ€˜worseโ€™ and โ€˜goodโ€™ ๐ŸŒฆ๏ธ

GDP์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”: ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ โ€˜๊ฒฝ์ œโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๐Ÿคฆ๐Ÿปโ€โ™‚๏ธ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… โ€˜๋‚˜์จโ€™๊ณผ โ€˜์ข‹์Œโ€™์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๐ŸŒฆ๏ธ


Putting it all together ๐Ÿ“‹

Earnings look bullish: The long-term outlook for the stock market remains favorable, bolstered by expectations for years of earnings growth. And earnings are the most important driver of stock prices.

์‹ค์ ์ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์  ์ „๋ง์€ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ค์  ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ์— ํž˜์ž…์–ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ ์€ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ž„์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋™๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Demand is positive: Demand for goods and services remains positive, supported by healthy consumer and business balance sheets. Personal spending activity remains at record levels. Core capex orders, which are a leading indicator of business spending, have been trending higher.

์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌํ™”์™€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๋Š” ๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋Œ€์ฐจ๋Œ€์กฐํ‘œ์˜ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ ์†Œ๋น„ ํ™œ๋™์€ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์—… ์ง€์ถœ์˜ ์„ ํ–‰ ์ง€ํ‘œ์ธ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ž๋ณธ์žฌ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ƒ์Šน ์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Growth rates have cooled: While the economy remains healthy, growth has normalized from much hotter levels earlier in the cycle. The economy is less โ€œcoiledโ€ these days as major tailwinds like job openings and excess savings have faded. Job creation, while positive, is not as hot as it used to be. It has become harder to argue that growth is destiny.

์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์ด ๋‘”ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฑด์ „ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ดํด ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์› ๋˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ •๊ทœํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ธ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜์™€ ์ดˆ๊ณผ ์ €์ถ• ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์š” ์ˆœํ’์ด ์˜…์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ โ€˜ํŒฝํŒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ๊ฒจโ€™ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ฐฝ์ถœ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ „๋งŒํผ ๋œจ๊ฒ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ๊ณง ์šด๋ช…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Actions speak louder than words: We are in an odd period, as hard economic data has decoupled from soft, sentiment-driven data. Consumer and business sentiment has been relatively poor, even as tangible consumer and business activity continues to grow and trend at record levels. From an investorโ€™s perspective, what matters is that the hard economic data holds up.

๋ง๋ณด๋‹ค ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋“œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ๋””์ปคํ”Œ๋ง(ํƒˆ๋™์กฐํ™”)๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž์™€ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํ™œ๋™์ด ๊ณ„์† ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—… ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ง„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌ์ž์ž์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋“œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„ํ…จ์ฃผ๋А๋ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Stocks are not the economy: Thereโ€™s a case to be made that the U.S. stock market could outperform the U.S. economy in the near term, thanks largely to positive operating leverage. Since the pandemic, companies have aggressively adjusted their cost structures. This included strategic layoffs and investment in new equipment, including AI-powered hardware. These moves are driving positive operating leverage, meaning modest sales growth โ€” in the cooling economy โ€” translates into robust earnings growth.

์ฃผ์‹์ด ๊ณง ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜์—… ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ƒํšŒํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ์ดํ›„ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ์ „๋žต์  ํ•ด๊ณ ์™€ AI ๊ตฌ๋™ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์žฅ๋น„ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„์šฉ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜์—… ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ฟจ๋ง๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์†์—์„œ ์™„๋งŒํ•œ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ˆœ์ต ์„ฑ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง๊ฒฐ๋จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Mind the ever-present risks: We should not get complacent. There will always be risks to worry about, such as U.S. political uncertainty, geopolitical turmoil, energy price volatility, and cyberattacks. There are also the dreaded unknowns. Any of these risks can flare up and spark short-term market volatility.

์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •์น˜์  ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ, ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ํ˜ผ๋ž€, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ, ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ๋“ฑ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ ค์šด ๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  ๋ถˆ๊ฑฐ์ ธ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ์ด‰๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Investing is never a smooth ride: Economic recessions and bear markets are harsh realities that all long-term investors should expect as they build wealth in the markets. Always keep your stock market seat belts fastened.

ํˆฌ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ˆœํƒ„ํ•œ ๊ธธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์นจ์ฒด์™€ ๋ฒ ์–ด ๋งˆ์ผ“(์•ฝ์„ธ์žฅ)์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ๊ธฐ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์Œ“์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ ์•ˆ์ „๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๋‹จํžˆ ๋งค๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Think long-term: For now, thereโ€™s no reason to believe the economy and the markets will face a challenge they canโ€™t overcome. The long game remains undefeated, and long-term investors can expect that streak to continue.

์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์„ธ์š”. ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์™€ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚œ๊ด€์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋žœ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์žฅ๊ธฐ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์—ฐ์Šน ํ–‰์ง„์ด ๊ณ„์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

For more on how the macro story is evolving, check out the previous review of the macro crosscurrents. ยป

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